Diagnostic Training for Community-Based Treatment of Malaria and Pneumonia

This program aims to reduce deaths among children under the age of five in hard to reach areas by delivering free artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) for the treatment of malaria and high-quality antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia at the community level. Quick and effective treatment of malaria and pneumonia is essential as both diseases can lead to death within 24 - 48 hours. The approach of this program involves providing treatment in the community by local caregivers within the critical window of opportunity to intervene. Community health workers are trained to use the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) for malaria a diagnostic tool that can be used quickly and easily outside of a health facility. Key activities include procuring the necessary supplies as well as providing supervision and training for community health workers to identify and treat malaria and pneumonia. Delivery of an integrated package of treatment for malaria pneumonia and diarrhoeal disease in children under five is also being piloted in some program areas. This program is being implemented in Mozambique Uganda Zambia and Southern Sudan.